GST Treatment: Construction Business

From eStream Software

Introduction

This guide will teach you the way to enter the tax invoice to the Developer from Main Contractor.
Time to account for GST is at the either of the following:-
  1. when payment is received;
  2. when tax invoice is issued;
  3. if no tax invoice has been issued within 21 days after the certificate of work done is issued.


We have to look into and show the following items in order to calculate the GST amount in the Tax Invoice:
  1. Certified value - Progress claim value certified by Architect.
  2. Retention Amount - the amount of progress payment which is not paid until the conditions specified in the contract for the payment of such amounts have been met or until defects have been rectified.
  3. Progress payment
For example, the Progress Payment:-
1st interim certificate Amount (Rm) Calculation
Value of material and works (A1) 30,000.00
Less: Retention Sum (B1) (1,500.00) Rm30,000 x 5%
Amount Paid (excl GST) 28,500.00 A1 - B1
GST Amount 1,710.00 Rm28,500 x 6% (SR)
2nd interim certificate Amount (Rm) Calculation
Value of material and works (A2) 90,000.00
Less: Retention Sum (B2) (4,500.00) Rm90,000 x 5%
Less : 1st Interim Certificate (C2) (28,500.00)
Amount Paid (excl GST) 57,000.00 A2 - B2 - C2
GST Amount 3,420.00 Rm57,000 x 6% (SR)
3rd interim certificate Amount (Rm) Calculation
Value of material and works (A3) 150,000.00
Less: Retention Sum (B3) (7,500.00) Rm150,000 x 5%
Less : 1st Interim Certificate (C3) (28,500.00)
Less : 2nd Interim Certificate (D3) (57,000.00)
Amount Paid (excl GST) 57,000.00 A3 - B3 - C3 - D3
GST Amount 3,420.00 Rm57,000 x 6% (SR)
4th interim certificate Amount (Rm) Calculation
Value of material and works (A4) 300,000.00
Less: Retention Sum (B4) (15,000.00) Rm300,000 x 5%
Less : 1st Interim Certificate (C4) (28,500.00)
Less : 2nd Interim Certificate (D4) (57,000.00)
Less : 3rd Interim Certificate (E4) (57,000.00)
Amount Paid (excl GST) 142,500.00 A4 - B4 - C4 - D4 - E4
GST Amount 8,550.00 Rm142,500 x 6% (SR)


Lastly, the sum of retention will be invoiced after the full inspection of work done.
Retention Sum Amount (Rm) Calculation
1st Interim Certificate (R1) 1,500.00
2nd Interim Certificate (R2) 3,000.00 Rm4,500-1,500
3rd Interim Certificate (R3) 3,000.00 Rm7,500-4,500
4th Interim Certificate (R4) 7,500.00 Rm15,000-7,500
Total 15,000.00
GST Amount 900.00 Rm15,000 x 6% (SR)



Tax Invoice Entry

[Sales | Invoice...]

1. Click New.
2. Enter the detail as per below example screenshot.


Progress billing Header text Header text
1st Interim Example Example Example
2nd Interim Example Example Example
3rd Interim Example Example Example
4th Interim Example Example Example
Total Example Example Example


1st Interim - Tax Invoice
Construction-Invoice-A01.jpg


2nd Interim - Tax Invoice
Construction-Invoice-A02.jpg


3rd Interim - Tax Invoice
Construction-Invoice-A03.jpg


4th Interim = Tax Invoice
Construction-Invoice-A04.jpg


Total Retention - Tax Invoice
Construction-Invoice-A05.jpg


NOTE: 
GL Account : 399-999 - Retention (Create under the Current Asset)
You have to adjust each progress retention sum by less the previous progress retention sum and reverse back to the account use for the value of material and works.


Value of Material and Works Report by Project

[GL | Print Ledger Report...]

1. To check the total value of material and works balance report. See the screenshot below.
2. You can see the total value of material and works adjusted with final result: Rm300,000.
Construction-GL Ledger-A01.jpg


Retention Report by Project

[GL | Print Ledger Report...]

1. To check the retention balance report. See the screenshot below.
2. If the retention balance is zero, it means the full settlement of retention sum.
Construction-GL Ledger-A02.jpg

Highlight Changes

Date Initiated by Remarks
12 December 2015 Loo Initial document.
16 December 2015 Admin Correct the retention sum to Rm15,000


See also